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. 2023 Jul 26;23:333. doi: 10.1186/s12886-023-03080-3

Table 1.

Patients’ characteristics of the study population

Total Males Females Significance
No. % No. % No. % χ2 P value
Patients 30 100 16 53.3 14 46.7 0.009 0.523
Urban 11 36.7 6 20.0 5 16.7 1.649 0.016*
Rural 19 63.3 10 33.3 9 30.0
Educated 14 46.7 7 23.3 7 23.3 0.012 0.344
Ignorant 16 53.3 9 30.0 7 23.3
VA > 6/60 6 20.0 3 10.0 3 10.0 0.000 1.000
VA < 6.60 up to CF 15 50.0 9 30.0 6 20.0 0.105 0.096
VA  HM 9 30.0 4 13.3 5 16.7 0.101 0.099
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD T P value
Age (years) 44.3 ± 5.38 44.5 ± 5.42 43.9 ± 5.31 0.003 0.874

χ2 = Chi square test, P > 0.05 = non-significant, *p < 0.05 = statistically significant,

VA: visual acuity, HM: hand movement, CF: counting fingers