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. 2023 Jul 25;11:214. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01247-7

Table 5.

Measurement invariance of BWAS among young adults and middle-aged adults based on Sample B (N = 347)

Model χ 2 df p CFI TLI RMSEA SRMR χ2 df p |△CFI| |△RMSEA|
M1: Configural invariance 57.813 28 0.001 0.960 0.940 0.078 0.040 - - - - -

M2: Metric

invariance

60.502 34 0.003 0.965 0.956 0.067 0.045 2.689 6 0.847 0.004 0.011

M3: Scalar

invariance

67.200 40 0.005 0.964 0.962 0.063 0.047 6.698 6 0.350 0.001 0.004
M4: Strict invariance 70.875 47 0.014 0.968 0.972 0.054 0.049 3.675 7 0.816 0.004 0.008

Note. BWAS = Bergen Work Addiction Scale; CFI = comparative fit index; TLI = Tucker-Lewis index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; SRMR = standardized root mean square residual. Sample B includes 264 young adults aged between 18–34 years and 83 middle-aged adults between 35–59 years