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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Econ Issues. 2019 Dec 7;41(2):300–315. doi: 10.1007/s10834-019-09657-9

Table 5.

Difference in Differences model (OLS regression with fixed effects)

Dependent
variable
Full sample Full Sample, weighted Subsample 1 Subsample 2
Open
myRA
(1)
RKI
(2)
M-RKI
(3)
Open
myRA
(4)
RKI
(5)
M-RKI
(6)
Open
myRA
(7)
RKI
(8)
M-RKI
(9)
Open
myRA
(10)
RKI
(11)
M-RKI
(12)
Post x Treat 0.134*
(0.052)
1.180*
(0.509)
1.040*
(0.453)
0.125*
(0.053)
1.163*
(0.498)
1.042*
(0.446)
0.175**
(0.061)
1.371*
(0.579)
1.176*
(0.513)
0.185**
(0.066)
1.539*
(0.594)
1.354*
(0.523)
Observations 223 223 223 223 223 223 182 182 182 168 168 168
R-squared 0.139 0.435 0.409 0.129 0.433 0.413 0.181 0.441 0.415 0.194 0.445 0.429
No. of participants 140 140 140 140 140 140 112 112 112 104 104 104

Standard errors in parentheses. Model estimated including financial strain indicator, employment status and individual fixed effects. Subsample 1 includes all participants that had a bank account at some point in the study, and subsample 2 includes those participants who had a bank account at some point in the study and that are not saving for retirement in other retirement saving plan in a monthly basis.

*

p < .05.

**

p < 0.01.