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. 2023 Jun 29;11:1215833. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1215833

Table 1.

Attack rates (proportion by stratum) for the outcome ICU and death in period 1, and period 2, Portugal, March–December 2020 (n = 18,105).

(unite cells) Death
Period 1 (March–September2020) Period 2 (October–December 2020) Period 1 (March–September2020) Period 2 (October–December 2020)
Exposure Total ICU % Total ICU % Total Death % Total Death %
Sex
Female 4,440 387 8.72 4,153 208 5.01 4,440 815 18.36 4,153 887 21.36
Male 4,736 737 15.56 4,776 520 10.89 4,736 942 19.89 4,776 1,027 21.50
Age
0–49 1933 180 9.31 1,255 96 7.65 1933 35 1.81 1,255 20 1.59
50–59 1,058 183 17.30 1,040 127 12.21 1,058 64 6.05 1,040 57 5.48
60–69 1,457 300 20.59 1,572 233 14.82 1,457 173 11.87 1,572 176 11.20
70–79 1722 298 17.31 1983 195 9.83 1722 393 22.82 1983 430 21.68
80–89 2,136 148 6.93 2,278 75 3.29 2,136 710 33.24 2,278 845 37.09
≥90 870 15 1.72 801 2 0.25 870 382 43.91 801 386 48.19
Comorbidities
Malignant neoplasm 795 88 11.07 609 33 5.42 795 288 36.23 609 237 38.92
Metastatic cancer 91 5 5.49 55 0 0.00 91 44 48.35 55 29 52.73
Mental illness 2,138 356 16.65 1977 186 9.41 2,138 419 19.60 1977 393 19.88
Pregnancy 367 7 1.91 265 5 1.89 367 1 0.27 265 3 1.13
Cardiac disease (heart failure) 1,607 174 10.83 1,515 101 6.67 1,607 548 34.10 1,515 534 35.25
Chronic kidney disease (renal failure) 1,521 162 10.65 1,326 61 4.60 1,521 446 29.32 1,326 447 33.71
Chronic pulmonary disease 666 112 16.82 768 59 7.68 666 173 25.98 768 201 26.17
Asthma 309 45 14.56 339 41 12.09 309 36 11.65 339 34 10.03
Chronic liver disease 661 156 23.60 624 78 12.50 661 136 20.57 624 149 23.88
Obesity 1811 362 19.99 2,130 247 11.60 1811 312 17.23 2,130 414 19.44
Dementia 1,387 40 2.88 1,203 12 1.00 1,387 496 35.76 1,203 524 43.56
Hypertension 2,588 300 11.59 2,649 220 8.31 2,588 678 26.20 2,649 754 28.46
Diabetes 2069 279 13.48 2,191 178 8.12 2069 471 22.76 2,191 573 26.15
Neurologic disease 561 77 13.73 509 23 4.52 561 175 31.19 509 177 34.77
Total 9,176 1,124 12.25 8,929 728 8.15 9,176 1757 19.15 8,929 1914 21.44