In the published article, there was an error in Table 1, “Summary of findings organized by layers of personality and variables.” as published. The table was missing the material on Characteristic adaptations and Narrative identity. The corrected Table 1 and its caption are shown below.
Table 1.
Summary of findings organized by layers of personality and variables.
Layer of personality | Variables | Associations between DBS and variables |
---|---|---|
Dispositional traits | ||
Cloninger's personality theory traits | ||
Novelty-seeking | –/0: Lhommée et al. (2017)—Quant/P 0: Houeto et al. (2006)—Quant/P; Pham et al. (2015)—Quant/P 0/+: Fassino et al. (2010)—Quant/P | |
Harm avoidance | 0: Houeto et al. (2006)—Quant/P; Fassino et al. (2010)—Quant/P; Pham et al. (2015)—Quant/P +: Lewis et al. (2015)—Quant/P | |
Reward dependance | –/0: Lewis et al. (2015)—Quant/P 0: Houeto et al. (2006)—Quant/P; Fassino et al. (2010)—Quant/P; Pham et al. (2015)—Quant/P | |
Persistence | –: Pham et al. (2015)—Quant/P 0: Houeto et al. (2006)—Quant/P; Fassino et al. (2010)—Quant/P | |
Self-directedness | 0: Houeto et al. (2006)—Quant/P; Fassino et al. (2010)—Quant/P; Pham et al. (2015)—Quant/P | |
Cooperativeness | 0: Houeto et al. (2006)—Quant/P; Fassino et al. (2010)—Quant/P; Pham et al. (2015)—Quant/P | |
Self-transcendence | –: Pham et al. (2015)—Quant/P 0: Houeto et al. (2006)—Quant/P 0/+: Fassino et al. (2010)—Quant/P | |
Big five traits | ||
Extraversion | –/0: Boel et al. (2016)—Quant/RCT | |
Agreeableness | –/0: Boel et al. (2016)—Quant/RCT | |
Conscientiousness | 0: Boel et al. (2016)—Quant/RCT | |
Neuroticism | 0: Pham et al. (2015)—Quant/P; Boel et al. (2016)—Quant/RCT | |
Openness | –/0: Boel et al. (2016)—Quant/RCT | |
Affective/behavioral traits | ||
Negative affective traits | –/+: Gilbert (2018)—Qual; Thomson et al. (2019)—Qual 0/+: Thomson et al. (2019)—Qual | |
Positive affective traits | –/+: Gilbert (2018)—Qual; Thomson et al. (2020)—Qual | |
Aggressiveness | 0: Temel et al. (2006)—Quant/MA | |
Anxiety | 0: Castelli et al. (2006)—Quant/P | |
Apathy | 0: Temel et al. (2006)—Quant/MA; Appleby et al. (2007)—Quant/MA +: Denheyer et al. (2009)—Quant/Ret; Gilbert (2012)—Qual | |
Hypersexuality | 0: Temel et al. (2006)—Quant/MA; Appleby et al. (2007)—Quant/MA | |
Hypomania | +: Lewis et al. (2015)—Quant/P | |
Impulsivity | 0: Lewis et al. (2015)—Quant/P 0/+: Pham et al. (2015)—Quant/P +: Hälbig et al. (2009)—Quant/CS | |
Personality pathology | ||
General personality pathology | 0: Temel et al. (2006)—Quant/MA; Appleby et al. (2007)—Quant/MA; –/+ : Houeto et al. (2002)—Quant/Ret | |
Personality disorders: obsessive-compulsive, paranoid | –: Castelli et al. (2006)—Quant/P | |
Personality disorders: avoidant, dependent, passive-aggressive, self-frustrating, schizotypal, schizoid, histrionic, narcissistic, borderline, antisocial | 0: Castelli et al. (2006)—Quant/P | |
Characteristic adaptations | Ability to pursue leisure activities | +: Törnqvist et al. (2007)—PVC/P; Kubu et al. (2017a,b)—PVC/P |
Ability to pursue social activities | +: Törnqvist et al. (2007)—PVC/P; Kubu et al. (2017a,b)—PVC/P | |
Ability to pursue work activities | +: Törnqvist et al. (2007)—PVC/P; Kubu et al. (2017a,b)—PVC/P | |
Difficulties with relationships | –/+: Gilbert (2018)—Qual +: Gilbert (2012)—Qual | |
Difficulties with routine behaviors | –/+: Gilbert (2018)—Qual +: Gilbert (2012)—Qual | |
Leisure/social/work goal importance | +/–: Kubu et al. (2018)—PVC/P | |
Positive relationship-specific coping strategies | +: Baumann-Vogel et al. (2020)—Quant/CS | |
Narrative identity | Difficulties with self-image/self-estrangement | –/+: Gilbert et al. (2017)—Qual; Gilbert (2018)—Qual +: Gilbert (2012)—Qual |
“–”evidence for negative association; “0”: no evidence for directional association; “+”: evidence for positive association; when –, 0, or + are separated by “/”, the study provided mixed evidence for associations [e.g., Lewis et al. (2015) provided evidence for negative and null associations between DBS and novelty-seeking]; References are followed by “–Method/Design”; “Quant” = quantitative methods; “Qual” = qualitative methods; “PVC” = patient valued characteristics (mixed methods); “MA” = meta-analysis; “Ret” = retrospective design; “CS” = Cross-sectional design; “P” = prospective design; “RCT” = randomized clinical trial.
The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.
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