Table 1.
Socio demographic, anthropometric, and clinical characteristics of children born to women with obstructed labour in Eastern Uganda
| Normal eGFR ≥ 90 (mL/min/1.73 m2) N = 45 | Reduced eGFR < 90 (mL/min/1.73 m2) N = 99 | Total N = 144 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age of the child | |||
| Less than 3 years | 26(57.8) | 66(66.7) | 92(63.9) |
| 3 years and above | 19(42.2) | 33(33.3) | 52(36.1) |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 26(57.8) | 70(70.7) | 96(66.7) |
| Female | 19(42.2) | 29(29.3) | 48(33.3) |
| Mother’s educational level | |||
| Primary | 17(37.8) | 25(25.3) | 42(29.2) |
| Secondary | 17(37.8) | 45(45.5) | 62(43.1) |
| Tertiary | 11(24.4) | 29(29.3) | 40(27.8) |
| Wealth index | |||
| Q1. Poorest | 9(20) | 20(20.2) | 29(20.1) |
| Q2 | 10(22.2) | 20(20.2) | 30(20.8) |
| Q3 | 9(20) | 21(21.2) | 30(20.8) |
| Q4 | 10(22.2) | 18(18.2) | 28(19.4) |
| Q5. Richest | 7(15.6) | 20(20.2) | 27(18.8) |
| Child’s birth order | |||
| First born | 19(42.2) | 50(50.5) | 69(47.9) |
| 2–4 | 16(35.6) | 37(37.4) | 53(36.8) |
| 5–12 | 10(22.2) | 12(12.1) | 22(15.3) |
| Umbilical arterial lactate (mmol/L) | |||
| <4.8 | 10(23.3) | 21(21.2) | 31(21.8) |
| 4.8–10 | 19(44.2) | 46(46.5) | 65(45.8) |
| >10 | 14(32.6) | 32(32.3) | 46(32.4) |
| Was the child ever admitted to Special Care Unit? | |||
| No | 36(80) | 85(85.9) | 121(84) |
| Yes | 9(20) | 14(14.1) | 23(16) |
| Has your baby been admitted for any illness in the last one year? | |||
| No | 34(75.6) | 86(86.9) | 120(83.3) |
| Yes | 11(24.4) | 13(13.1) | 24(16.7) |
| Oxygen after birth | |||
| No | 39(86.7) | 91(91.9) | 130(90.3) |
| Yes | 6(13.3) | 8(8.1) | 14(9.7) |
| Neonatal fever | |||
| No | 34(75.6) | 90(90.9) | 124(86.1) |
| Yes | 11(24.4) | 9(9.1) | 20(13.9) |
| Hospital admission for severe malaria in last one year | |||
| No | 35(77.8) | 88(88.9) | 123(85.4) |
| Yes | 10(22.2) | 11(11.1) | 21(14.6) |
| HIV status | |||
| Negative | 38(84.4) | 91(91.9) | 129(89.6) |
| Positive | 7(15.6) | 8(8.1) | 15(10.4) |
| Early breastfeeding initiation | |||
| No | 24(53.3) | 63(63.6) | 87(60.4) |
| Yes | 21(46.7) | 36(36.4) | 57(39.6) |
| Food diversity | |||
| No | 3(6.7) | 15(15.2) | 18(12.5) |
| Yes | 42(93.3) | 84(84.8) | 126(87.5) |
| Stunting | |||
| No | 37(82.2) | 78(78.8) | 115(79.9) |
| Yes | 8(17.8) | 21(21.2) | 29(20.1) |
| Wasting | |||
| No | 44(97.8) | 93(93.9) | 137(95.1) |
| Yes | 1(2.2) | 6(6.1) | 7(4.9) |
| Minimum meal frequency | |||
| < 4 meals a day | 12(26.7) | 33(33.3) | 45(31.3) |
| 4 and above meals | 33(73.3) | 66(66.7) | 99(68.8) |
| Exclusive breastfeeding | |||
| No | 23(51.1) | 63(63.6) | 86(59.7) |
| Yes | 22(48.9) | 36(36.4) | 58(40.3) |
| Blood pressure | |||
| Normal blood pressure | 36 (80%) | 69 (70%) | 105(73) |
| Elevated blood pressure | 9 (20%) | 30 (30%) | 39(27) |