Figure 1: Accuracy of ChatGPT Output for Open-Ended and Multiple-Choice Questions.
Legend: Surgical knowledge questions from SCORE and Data-B were presented to ChatGPT via two formats: open-ended (OE; left sided and multiple-choice (MC; right side). ChatGPT’s outputs were assessed for accuracy by surgeon evaluators. A total of 167 SCORE and 112 Data-B questions were presented to the ChatGPT interface. ChatGPT correctly answered 71% and 68% of multiple choice SCORE and Data-B questions, respectively.