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. 2023 Jul 12;14:1213254. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1213254

Table 2.

Sample characteristics.

Sample characteristics Mean (SD) Range
Age (in years) 43.53 (12.25) 20–62
Duration of smell/taste impairment prior to receiving CVFLA (in days) 236.66 (234.91) 28–817
Mental health and well-being
Depression (DASS-21) 9.13 (7.97) 0–30
Anxiety (DASS-21) 10.80 (10.25) 0–32
Stress (DASS-21) 13.33 (9.96) 0–30
Well-being Index 9 (WHO-5) 13.00 (4.31) 7–21
Introspective awareness
Noticing (MAIA-2) 3.75 (0.86) 1.75–5
Not-distracting ((MAIA-2) 2.14 (1.39) 1.60–4.85
Not-worrying (MAIA-2) 2.87 (0.68) 0.60–3.80
Attention-regulation (MAIA-2) 3.15 (1.24) 1.29–5
Emotional- awareness (MAIA-2) 4.03 (0.81) 2.20–5
Self-regulation (MAIA-2) 3.38 (1.08) 1.50–5
Body-listening (MAIA-2) 2.75 (1.32) 1–5
Trusting (MAIA-2) 3.53 (1.23) 1–5

DASS-21, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21; Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995); WHO-5, World Health Organization Well-being Index (WHO-5; Bech et al., 1996). MAIA-2: Multidimensional Awareness of Introspective Awareness-2 (MAIA-2; Mehling et al., 2018)