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. 2023 May 31;4(7):990–993. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000000000000164

Figure 1.

Figure 1

A timeline of the evolution of HD. From conceptualization to contemporary practice, HD transformed from individualized treatments offered to a small patient population to uniform prescription offered to a large patient population. We envision a future that borrows elements from the past (i.e., individualized treatments) and capitalizes on scientific and technological progress. HD, hemodialysis; NCDS, National Cooperative Dialysis Study.