Table 5.
Case description of patients with ZCS and abnormal PET that changed clinical decision making
| Symptoms | Risk factors | PET result | Clinical course |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male (in his 50 seconds), atypical AP | Severe dyslipidaemia (retrospectively) | No scar, antero-septo-apical ischemia (SDS 6) | Severe stenosis of mid LAD, PCI with 1 × DES |
| Male (in his 40 seconds ), atypical chest pain, significant risk factors | NIDDM, dyslipidaemia, AHT, former smoker | Non-transmural scar basal inferior (SRS 6) with large ischemia (SDS 9) | 2 vessel CAD with CTO of mid RCA and severe stenosis M2. Elective PCI to both lesions |
| Female (in her 60 seconds), typical AP CCS II, SOB NYHA II, 2 weeks ago arm pain during several hours | Former smoker | Non-transmural scar antero-apical (SRS 3) with ischemia (SDS 7) | No follow-up data available, should have undergone angiogram |
| Male (in his 50 seconds), SOB NYHA II, LVEF 38% (TTE) | IDDM, dyslipidaemia, former smoker | Large anterior ischemia (SDS 20), predominantly in LAD with corresponding reduced myocardial blood flow during stress | Non-obstructive CAD in angiography, perfusion defect most likely due to microvascular dysfunction compatible with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy |
AP, angina pectoris; CAD, coronary artery disease; CTO, chronic total occlusion; DES, drug eluting stent; LAD, left anterior descending; NIDDM, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; SDS, summed difference score; SOB, shortness of breath; SRS, summed rest score