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. 2023 Jun 26;40(8):1983–1993. doi: 10.1007/s10815-023-02843-7

Table 3.

The associations of BMI with ln (HOMA-IR) and ln (HOMA-β)

Independent variable Dependent variable β SE t p 95% CI
BMI ln (HOMA-IR) 0.090 0.007 12.454  < 0.001 (0.076, 0.104)
ln (HOMA-β) 0.059 0.008 7.135  < 0.001 (0.043, 0.075)

BMI, body mass index; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA-β, homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function; ln, natural logarithm transformed; SE, standard error; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval

p < 0.05, statistical significance was considered to be significant. The model was adjusted by age, LH/FSH, T