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. 2023 Mar 4;43(8):2695–2701. doi: 10.1007/s10792-023-02669-3

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics in millimetres of the periocular structures according to age and the relationship between periocular dimension and age group by ANOVA

Measurement 20–39 (n = 72) 40–59 (n = 117) 60–79 (n = 163) 80–99 (n = 28)
MRD 1 3.65 ± 0.76 3.59 ± 0.81 3.47 ± 0.86 3.51 ± 0.92
MRD 2 5.63 ± 0.80 5.11 ± 0.98 5.04 ± 0.91 5.09 ± 1.1
PFH 9.29 ± 1.1 8.70 ± 1.3 8.52 ± 1.2 8.60 ± 1.7
HPA 26.5 ± 1.8 26.1 ± 1.6 25.2 ± 1.8 23.4 ± 2.7
IICD 32.1 ± 3.3 32.3 ± 2.9 34.0 ± 3.2 34.7 ± 5.6
IPD 60.6 ± 4.3 61.2 ± 3.3 61.9 ± 3.3 60.6 ± 3.6
OICD 84.8 ± 5.1 84.2 ± 4.0 84.2 ± 4.1 81.4 ± 4.5

MRD marginal reflex distance; PFH palpebral fissure height; HPA horizontal palpebral aperture; IICD inner intercanthal distance; IPD interpupillary distance; OICD outer intercanthal distance