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. 2023 Jun 22;52(10):2061–2077. doi: 10.1007/s10964-023-01800-y

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics uncentered country-year-level variables

Total 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
n Mean SD Min. Max. n Mean n Mean n Mean n Mean n Mean
Boys
Proportion with high psychological complaints 188 0.154 0.062 0.05 0.44 30 0.140 39 0.152 38 0.145 40 0.147 41 0.181
Proportion with schoolwork pressure 188 0.365 0.116 0.14 0.68 30 0.372 39 0.382 38 0.349 40 0.345 41 0.380
Proportion living with both parents 186 0.744 0.082 0.41 0.94 30 0.777 39 0.731 37 0.742 40 0.751 40 0.727
Time spent in internet (hours) 81 3.267 0.609 1.48 4.44 23 2.600 29 3.318 29 3.744
Proportion with obesity 188 0.081 0.029 0.03 0.21 30 0.069 39 0.073 38 0.079 40 0.086 41 0.092
Girls
Proportion with high psychological complaints 188 0.282 0.087 0.10 0.62 30 0.241 39 0.265 38 0.253 40 0.297 41 0.342
Proportion with schoolwork pressure 188 0.439 0.138 0.17 0.79 30 0.427 39 0.437 38 0.404 40 0.435 41 0.485
Proportion living with both parents 186 0.732 0.089 0.46 0.93 30 0.761 39 0.722 37 0.732 40 0.737 40 0.715
Time spent in internet (hours) 81 3.147 0.687 1.01 4.33 23 2.283 29 3.291 29 3.687
Proportion with obesity 188 0.053 0.026 0.02 0.18 30 0.048 39 0.050 38 0.054 40 0.055 41 0.059
Not gender specific
Income inequality 188 32.011 4.753 22.60 42.80 30 32.527 39 32.308 38 31.750 40 31.910 41 31.690
Economic performance 188 3.333 2.281 0.21 11.07 30 2.951 39 3.388 38 3.404 40 3.239 41 3.586

n sample size, SD standard deviation, Min. minimum, Max. maximum