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. 2023 Apr 7;46(9):1737–1759. doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02079-3

Table 2.

Maternal and fetal outcomes

GDM GTD
Pre-eclampsia X X
Preterm delivery (37 GW) X X
Large for gestational age X
Shoulder dystocia X
Neonatal hypoglycemia X
Admission to newborn intensive care X
Small for gestational age X
Pregnancy loss X
Lower offspring IQ X

GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, GTD gestational thyroid dysfunction, IQ intelligence quotient