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. 2023 Jul 12;9(7):e18166. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18166

Table 1.

Comparisons of the apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) ( × 10−3 mm2/s) and the normalized ADCs (rADC) for the spleen and the paraspinal muscle based on the twice diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) measurements (n = 73).

Paraspinal muscle Spleen
Parameter First DWI Second DWI ICC CV of the two measurementsb First DWI Second DWI ICC CV of the two measurementsb
ADC ( × 10−3 mm2/s) 1.546 ± 0.084 (1.260–1.706) 1.551 ± 0.079 (1.290–1.728) 0.67 0.023 ± 0.019 (0.001–0.085) *,† 0.786 ± 0.095 (0.517–0.979) 0.787 ± 0.104 (0.547–1.000) 0.47 0.070 ± 0.060 (0.001–0.281) *
rADC 1.996 ± 0.277 (1.557–3.084) 2.003 ± 0.278 (1.468–2.858) 0.40 0.078 ± 0.068 (0.001–0.333) 0.510 ± 0.064 (0.324–0.642) 0.509 ± 0.070 (0.350–0.681) 0.39 0.078 ± 0.068 (0.001–0.333)
CV of ADCa 0.052 × 10−3 mm2/s 0.126 × 10−3 mm2/s
CV of rADCa 0.139 0.131

Data are represented as means ± standard deviation; Data in parentheses represent the range of the values.

ADC, apparent diffusion coefficient; CV, coefficient of variation, rADC, ratio of ADC.

*, †P values < 0.001; aThe mean CV values of all the measured ADC values for paraspinal muscle or spleen; bCV was calculated from the two ADC measurements for paraspinal muscle or spleen from each of the 73 patients.