Table 4.
Bivariate and multivariable analysis of factors associated with undiagnosed DM among the population at Debre Tabor Town, Northcentral Ethiopia, 2021 (n = 407).
| Variables | DM n (%) |
COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | P-Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||||
| Age | ≤35 years | 5 (1.2) | 214 (52.6) | 1 | 1 | |
| >35 years | 15 (3.7) | 173 (42.5) | 3.71 (1.32–10.41) | 6.50 (1.82–23.21) * | 0.004 | |
| Sex | Male | 14 (3.4) | 181 (44.5) | 2.66 (1.02–7.05) | 1.97 (0.54–6.63) | 0.275 |
| Female | 6 (1.5) | 206 (50.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | <25 | 12 (2.9) | 311 (76.4 | 1 | 1 | |
| ≥25 | 8 (2) | 76 (18.7 | 2.73 (1.08–6.91) | 6.84 (1.91–24.54) * | 0.003 | |
| SBP | <140 mmHg | 8 (2) | 350 (86) | 1 | 1 | |
| ≥140 mmHg | 12 (2.9) | 37 (9.1) | 14.19 (5.45–36.93) | 8.74 (2.53–30.19) * | 0.001 | |
| Physical activity | Active | 18 (4.4) | 254 (62.4 | 4.71 (1.08–20.62) | 4.10 (0.84–19.95) | 0.080 |
| Inactive | 2 (0.5) | 133 (32.7) | 1 | 1 | ||
| FHDM | Yes | 12 (2.9) | 35 (8.6) | 15.09 (5.78–39.39) | 12.45 (3.63–42.65) * | <0.001 |
| No | 8 (2) | 352 (86.5) | 1 | |||
Note: *p < 0.05, statistically significant association.
Abbreviations: AOR, Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; COR, Crude Odds Ratio; BMI, Body Mass Index, FHDM, Family History of Diabetes Mellitus; SBP, Systolic Blood Pressure; DM, Diabetes Mellitus.