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. 2023 Jul 13;9(7):e18066. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18066

Appendix 2.

Selection terms (λ) for the maize models

λ Farm income1 Farm income 2 Food security 1 Food security 2 Non-food exp. 1 Non-food exp. 2
λI1P0S0 0.246***
(0.086)
0.239**
(0.108)
−0.211**
(0.098)
−0.222**
(0.088)
0.072
(0.133)
0.059
(0.138)
λ I0P1S0 −0.014
(0.100)
0.010
(0.131)
0.039
(0.162)
0.053
(0.156)
0.316
(0.257)
0.260
(0.248)
λ I0P0S1 0.280***
(0.084)
0.302***
(0.092)
−0.190*
(0.097)
−0.181**
(0.086)
−0.279***
(0.082)
−0.279***
(0.083)
λ I1P1S0 −0.101
(0.092)
−0.152
(0.095)
−0.069
(0.109)
−0.068
(0.111)
−0.225
(0.290)
−0.277
(0.262)
λ I1P0S1 −0.134**
(0.060)
−0.124*
(0.066)
−0.049
(0.082)
−0.059
(0.076)
0.132*
(0.077)
0.137*
(0.080)
λ I0P1S1 0.154**
(0.069)
0.137*
(0.072)
−0.026
(0.059)
−0.028
(0.055)
0.149**
(0.071)
0.147**
(0.072)
λ I1P1S1 −0.103
(0.077)
−0.107
(0.091)
0.064
(0.051)
0.060
(0.052)
0.106
(0.128)
0.108
(0.104)
Poverty 1 Poverty 2
λ I1P0S0 −1.003***
(0.135)
−0.987***
(0.143)
λ I0P1S0 −0.028
(0.072)
−0.020
(0.070)
λ I0P0S1 −0.207***
(0.067)
−0.204***
(0.073)
λ I1P1S0 0.044
(0.045)
0.039
(0.043)
λ I1P0S1 0.065*
(0.034)
0.060
(0.036)
λ I0P1S1 −0.160***
(0.060)
−0.158***
(0.061)
λ I1P1S1 −0.020
(0.047)
−0.018
(0.048)

Standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.

Model 1 = model with individual actor interactions; Model 2 = model with the intensity of actor interactions as sum of the individual interactions.

Source: Authors' computation based on the 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 GSPS data (2020)