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. 2023 Jul 15;9(7):e18351. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18351

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics by SOM Clusters for dependent variables.


Full Sample
Cluster 1
Cluster 2
Cluster 3
Cluster 4


Universalists
Aberrant
Traditionalists
Renewers
M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Political Variables
Lib. Democrat (ref) .17 .06 .09 .04 .30
Mod/Con Democrat .28 .22d .25d .11d .39abc
Lib/Mod Republican .16 .20d .21d .11d .14abc
Cons. Republican .38 .49cd .45cd .73abd .17abc
Control Variables
Income Cat 4.89 3.06 4.57d 2.97 4.44d 3.03 4.87d 3.02 5.20abc 3.10
Female/Other .52 .52 .56cd .46b .54b
White (ref) .68 .69 .68 .79 .63
Hispanic .13 .12bd .17acd .08b .14ab
Black .14 .14d .13d .09d .16abc
Other Race .05 .05b .02acd .04b .07b
Degree .33 .24bd .28ad .27d .42abc
Region South (ref) .42 .47 .42 .42 .39
Region NE .15 .13cd .14 .15a .17a
Region Midwest .23 .24 .24 .23 .22
Region West .20 .16bd .20a .20 .22a
Attend Church 3.51 1.56 3.45bc 1.58 3.60a 1.57 3.85ad 1.59 3.37c 1.52
Born Again .44 .50d .47 .53d .35a
Silent Generation .07 .06 .06 .11 .07b
Boomer Gen. (ref) .36 .31 .37 .41 .36
Generation X .27 .31bcd .25a .24a .25a
Millennials .22 .23cd .23 .17a .23a
Generation Z .08 .08c .09 .07a .09

Note: All data are weighted to adjust for non-response.

a = significantly different from Universalists.

b = significantly different from Aberrants.

c = significantly different from Traditionalists.

d = significantly different from Renewers.