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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Mar 7;48(6):1161–1174. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01010-5

Table 3.

Comparison of means for time 1 (T1) and time 2 (T2) adolescent outcomes by parenting typologies for adolescent males (Top Row) and females (Bottom Row)

High monitoring/low conflict Moderate monitoring/moderate conflict High monitoring/moderately high conflict F Statistic (df)
T1 depressive symptoms 1.19a 1.51c 1.61b F(2) = 5.30**
1.45 1.65 1.78 F(2) = 2.56
T2 depressive symptoms 1.15a 1.57b 1.62b F(2) = 10.47***
1.59 1.68 1.73 F(2) = 1.12
T1 grade point average 2.93 2.46 2.44 F(2) = 3.61*
3.10 2.70 3.03 F(2) = 3.16*
T2 grade point average 2.89a 2.45b 2.52 F(2) = 4.61*
3.04a 2.67b 3.08a F(2) = 5.08**

Notes: F-test indicates significance for overall between-group differences. The different subscripts for values in same row indicate statistically significant between-group differences at a probability of <0.05 for mean values of youth outcomes between parenting typologies. Results from Bonferroni post-hoc comparison tests manifest marginally statistically significant differences in T1 GPA by parenting profile: for females, the difference was between “high monitoring/low conflict” and “moderate monitoring/moderate conflict” (p = 0.052); and, for males, differences were between “high monitoring/low conflict” and both “moderate monitoring/moderate conflict” (p = 0.087) and “high monitoring/moderately high conflict” (p = 0.054)

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01

***

p < 0.001