Table 4.
Logistic regression estimates of the association between the return migration experience, aging, and health insurance coverage (EMIF-Norte, 2014–2017)
| Mexico health insurance coverage | US Health insurance coverage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
|
| ||||
| Deported | 0.59 * | 0.57 | 0.25 *** | 0.06 *** |
| (0.12) | (0.18) | (0.06) | (0.03) | |
| Female | 1.78 *** | 1.75 *** | 0.70 * | 0.70 * |
| (0.27) | (0.27) | (0.10) | (0.10) | |
| Age group (ref: 15–24 years) | ||||
| 25–34 years | 0.63 * | 0.59 * | 0.66 * | 0.62 ** |
| (0.13) | (0.16) | (0.11) | (0.11) | |
| 35–44 years | 0.70 | 0.71 | 1.10 | 1.04 |
| (0.16) | (0.17) | (0.19) | (0.18) | |
| 45–54 years | 0.85 | 0.88 | 1.16 | 1.12 |
| (0.32) | (0.35) | (0.23) | (0.22) | |
| 55–64 years | 1.70 * | 1.73* | 1.20 | 1.17 |
| (0.38) | (0.41) | (0.17) | (0.17) | |
| ≥ 65 years | 2.39 *** | 2.42 *** | 0.72 * | 0.69 * |
| (0.50) | (0.54) | (0.10) | (0.10) | |
| Interaction analysis | ||||
| Deported × 25–34 years | – | 1.53 | – | 6.61 *** |
| – | (0.41) | – | (2.01) | |
| Deported × 35–44 years | – | 0.87 | – | 7.18 * |
| – | (0.18) | – | (5.66) | |
| Deported × 45–54 years | – | 0.47 ** | – | 6.49 * |
| – | (0.11) | – | (5.42) | |
| Deported × 55–64 years | – | 0.20 *** | – | 2.21 |
| – | (0.05) | – | (1.57) | |
| Deported x ≥ 65 years | – | 0.00 | – | 0.00 |
| – | (.) | – | (.) | |
| English (if speaks English) | 1.69 ** | 1.71 *** | 6.48 *** | 6.39 *** |
| (0.24) | (0.25) | (1.30) | (1.27) | |
| Family Networks (if has family in the U.S.) | 1.65 ** | 1.64 ** | 2.03 *** | 2.02 *** |
| (0.29) | (0.28) | (0.25) | (0.26) | |
| Educational attainment (ref: none) | ||||
| Some elementary education | 1.80 *** | 1.79 *** | 0.67 | 0.66 |
| (0.14) | (0.13) | (0.19) | (0.19) | |
| Elementary education | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.52 *** | 0.52 *** |
| (0.07) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.06) | |
| Secondary education or more | 0.54 * | 0.53 * | 1.12 | 1.11 |
| (0.15) | (0.16) | (0.40) | (0.40) | |
| Marital status (ref: single) | ||||
| Partnered | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.97 | 0.96 |
| (0.17) | (0.17) | (0.20) | (0.21) | |
| Separated | 0.78 | 0.78 | 1.02 | 1 |
| (0.20) | (0.19) | (0.24) | (0.24) | |
| Divorced | 0.50 * | 0.51 * | 0.36 * | 0.36 * |
| (0.15) | (0.15) | (0.18) | (0.18) | |
| Widowed | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.75 | 0.74 |
| (0.06) | (0.15) | (0.21) | (0.20) | |
| Married | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.71 | 0.71 |
| (0.20) | (0.20) | (0.17) | (0.17) | |
| Pseudo R-squared | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.14 |
| N | 16,173 | 16,173 | 13,594 | 13,594 |
Results are odds ratios
*
p < 0.05
**
p < 0.01
***
p < 0.001.
Robust standard errors in parentheses clustered at the survey-year level