Table 2.
The RCS/BSDH recommendations for the oral management of oncology patients requiring radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and haematopoietic stem cell transplant.
| Cancer therapy stage | Dental recommendations |
|---|---|
| Pre-cancer therapy | 1. Elimination of oral infection and potential risk of oral disease or discomfort such as sharp teeth or ill-fitting dentures. |
| 2. Achieving optimal healing after any tooth extraction. | |
| 3. Oral hygiene instructions. | |
| 4. Impressions of the mouth are taken for study casts to construct applicator trays and where appropriate for obturators planning. | |
| During cancer therapy | 1. Recommendations to use an alcohol-free chlorhexidine mouthwash. |
| 2. Reducing the side-effects such as xerostomia and mucositis. | |
| 3. If the mouth is too painful for cleaning with a soft toothbrush, the tissues can be cleaned with oral sponges or gauze moistened with alcohol-free mouthwash. | |
| Post-cancer therapy | 1. Regular radiographs, oral health advice and preventive regime reinforcement. |
| 2. Strategies for dealing with xerostomia continue. | |
| 3. High fluoride toothpaste should be used. | |
| 4. Jaw exercises are implemented in the event of trismus. |