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. 2023 Jul 28;13:04082. doi: 10.7189/jogh.13.04082

Table 4.

Sample distribution and percentage (and 95% confidence interval (CI)) of zero-sanitation individuals by socioeconomic characteristics, 2021, India

Sample distribution
Prevalence of zero-sanitation

n
Percent
Percent (95% CI)
Household wealth



Lowest
626 151
22.4%
43.5% (43.4-43.7)
Low
617 245
22.9%
22.9% (22.8-23.0)
Middle
565 628
20.2%
9.3% (9.2-9.4)
High
515 843
18.5%
1.6% (1.6-1.7)
Highest
471 027
16.8%
0.07% (0.06-0.08)
Household caste



Scheduled caste
548 368
20.5%
22.5% (22.4-22.6)
Scheduled tribe
525 923
19.7%
20.4% (20.3-20.5)
Other backwards caste
1 040 682
38.9%
18.2% (18.1-18.3)
None
542 227
20.3%
7.1% (7.0-7.2)
Highest educational level attained



No education, preschool
794 533
28.4%
24.4% (24.3-24.5)
Primary
635 946
22.8%
19.0% (18.9-19.1)
Secondary
1 096 682
39.2%
12.9% (12.9-13.1)
Higher 267 303 9.6% 4.7% (4.6-4.8)