Table 4.
Prediction for occurrence of postpartum diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome in both gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy-induced hypertension cohort
| Event | Develop DM | p-value | Develop HTN | p-value | Develop MS | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted HRs | Adjusted HRs | Adjusted HRs | ||||
| GDM&PIH vs. Control cohort | 21.5 (13.8–33.4) | < 0.0001 | 8.02 (5.99–10.7) | < 0.0001 | 5.04 (3.74–6.80) | < 0.0001 |
| Age of mother | 0.99 (0.96–1.03) | > 0.05 | 1.05 (1.02–1.08) | < 0.05 | 1.04 (1.01–1.07) | < 0.05 |
| Nationality | 0.73 (0.50–1.06) | > 0.05 | 0.73 (0.54–0.99) | < 0.05 | 0.76 (0.55–1.04) | > 0.05 |
| NSD vs. CS | 0.68 (0.48–0.98) | < 0.05 | 0.82 (0.61–1.09) | > 0.05 | 0.77 (0.57–1.04) | > 0.05 |
| Gestational age | 0.91 (0.86–0.98) | < 0.05 | 0.93 (0.88–0.99) | < 0.05 | 0.95 (0.89–1.01) | > 0.05 |
| Residential area | ||||||
| Northern Taiwan | 0.80 (0.42–1.51) | > 0.05 | 0.61 (0.36–1.03) | > 0.05 | 0.76 (0.42–1.36) | > 0.05 |
| Northern-Central Taiwan | 0.70 (0.36–1.39) | > 0.05 | 0.50 (0.28–0.90) | < 0.05 | 0.68 (0.36–1.27) | > 0.05 |
| Central Taiwan | 0.57 (0.27–1.19) | > 0.05 | 0.41 (0.22–0.76) | < 0.05 | 0.46 (0.23–0.90) | < 0.05 |
| Southern-Central Taiwan | 0.73 (0.35–1.50) | > 0.05 | 0.65 (0.36–1.18) | > 0.05 | 0.81 (0.42–1.55) | > 0.05 |
| Southern Taiwan | 0.83 (0.40–1.72) | > 0.05 | 0.73 (0.41–1.32) | > 0.05 | 0.45 (0.22–0.93) | < 0.05 |
| Eastern Taiwan | REF. | REF. | REF. | |||
HR Hazard ratio, DM Diabetes mellitus, HTN Hypertension, MS Metabolic syndrome, GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus, PIH Pregnancy-induced hypertension, NSD Normal spontaneous delivery, CS Caesarean section, REF. Reference