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. 2023 Jul 12;8(29):26533–26547. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03326

Table 3. Reported Molar Ratios of Pre-screened DES Combinations in the Literature.

# HBA HBD 1 molar ratios ref
DES#01 betaine ethanolamine   N.R.
DES#02 betaine oxalic acid 2:1 (17,119,120)
DES#03 betaine citric acid 1:1 (13,17,121123)
DES#04 betaine gallic acid   N.R.
DES#05 betaine triethylene glycol 1:4 (124,125)
DES#06 choline chloride ethanolamine 1:6 (60,126,127)
DES#07 choline chloride oxalic acid 1:1 (17,128,129)
DES#08 choline chloride citric acid 2:1 (17,130132)
DES#09 choline chloride gallic acid 2:1 (110)
DES#10 choline chloride triethylene glycol 1:3 (133)