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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Ther. 2023 Feb 28;14(2):80–101. doi: 10.4236/jct.2023.142008

Table 2.

Summary of each exercise study. Contains article citation, population studied, intervention strategy, treatment groups, outcomes measured, timing of intervention, and study design.

Article population intervention groups Outcomes measured Timing Study design
Mijwel, Backman, Bolam 2018 Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 260 women with stage I-III breast cancer 18 – 17 years undergoing chemotherapy for curative intent Aerobic training, HIIT, resistance training 2x/week for 16 weeks AT-HIIT, RT-HIIT Cardiorespiratory function, muscle strength, body mass, pressure pain threshold Undergoing chemotherapy Randomized controlled trial
Omar M, Gwada, Omar G 2019 Journal of Cancer Education 60 women ages 18+ years with breast cancer related lymphedema symptoms Low-intensity resistance exercises and compression garment 3x/week for 8 weeks Low-intensity resistance training alone, Low-intensity resistance training with resistance garment lymphedema volume determined by percentage reduction of excess limb volume N/A Randomized controlled trial
Fugazzaro, Costi, Manini, 2017, BMC Cancer 40 patients with stage I-II NSCLC Aerobic and resistance training 2 – 3x/week for 6 months Intervention group participated in aerobic and resistance training Long-term exercise capacity measured by 6-min walk test, pain relief Begins before surgery; results measured at 1 month and 6 months post-surgery Randomized controlled trial
Brocki, Andreasen, Nielsen, 2013, Lung Cancer 78 early-stage lung cancer patients Aerobic exercises, resistance training, dyspnea management 1 hr/week for 10 weeks Intervention group participated in aerobic and resistance training HRQoL (survey), 6-min walk test, lung function (spirometry) Treatments imposed 3 weeks to 4 months after surgery. Results measured immediately after surgery, and at 4 & 12 months. Thoracotomy was performed in 77% of participants Randomized controlled trial
Nilsen, Raastad, Skovlund 2015 Acta Oncologica 58 males with prostate ca undergoing ADT High-load strength training 3x/week for 16 weeks Intervention group participated in heavy resistance training Lean body mass, bone density (DXA), physical strength (1RM), HRQoL (questionnaire) Undergoing ADT Randomized controlled trial