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. 2023 Jul 24;13(7):e074262. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074262

Table 3.

Inequalities in the uptake of essential ANC services between women with and without disabilities

Variables Full dataset
Percentage of outcome AOR (95% CI)
ANC coverage
 Received ANC (Ref. non-disabled) 87.8 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 89.5 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8)
 Disability in one or more domains 88.2 1.4 (0.7 to 2.7)
 4+ANC visits (Ref. non-disabled) 51.4 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 48.9 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2)
 Disability in one or more domains 54.1 1.4 (0.9 to 2.3)
Treatment
 Received two or more tetanus toxoid injections (Ref. non-disabled) 67.8 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 70.8 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5)
 Disability in one or more domains 69.8 1.4 (0.8 to 2.3)
 Took iron tablets or syrup (Ref. non-disabled) 59.2 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 56.0 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1)
 Disability in one or more domains 45.6* 0.6 (0.4 to 0.9)*
Examination
 Blood pressure measured (Ref. non-disabled) 78.5 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 78.3 1.0 (0.8 to 1.3)
 Disability in one or more domains 77.7 1.1 (0.7 to 1.9)
 Urine sample taken (Ref. non-disabled) 62.2 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 59.7 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2)
 Disability in one or more domains 68.4 1.7 (1.0 to 2.7)*
 Blood sample taken (Ref. non-disabled) 62.1 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 60.6 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2)
 Disability in one or more domains 57.4 1.0 (0.6 to 1.6)
Counselling
 Advice on early initiation of breast feeding (Ref. non-disabled) 45.8 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 46.4 1.0 (0.8 to 1.3)
 Disability in one or more domains 49.9 1.4 (0.9 to 2.2)
 Advice on exclusive breast feeding (Ref. non-disabled) 47.7 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 48.1 1.0 (0.8 to 1.3)
 Disability in one or more domains 54.8 1.6 (1.1 to 2.4)*
 Advice on maintaining balanced diet during pregnancy (Ref. non-disabled) 60.4 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 66.3 1.3 (1.0 to 1.7)*
 Disability in one or more domains 62.1 1.3 (0.8 to 2.0)
 Received all essential ANC components (Ref. non-disabled) 22.1 1
 At risk of disability in one or more domains 19.8 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1)
 Disability in one or more domains 20.8 1.1 (0.6 to 2.0)

*p<0.05