Table 4.

Presence of others during the interview as a predictor of overestimation of recalled services receipt

	N	Mother-in-law present ARR† (95% CI)	Husband present ARR† (95% CI)	Friend present ARR† (95% CI)	Any adult present ARR† (95% CI)
Deworming	401	1.90 (1.18, 3.05)	0.50 (0.13, 1.94)	0.85 (0.41, 1.76)	1.05 (0.66, 1.67)
Receipt or prescribe Calcium	396	1.02 (0.45, 2.32)	1.63 (0.52, 5.06)	2.69 (1.30, 5.55)	1.91 (0.92, 3.97)
Counselling on
Managing nausea	397	1.17 (0.89, 1.54)	1.09 (0.68, 1.76)	1.53 (1.15, 2.04)	1.70 (1.30, 2.22)
Not drinking alcohol	401	0.80 (0.58, 1.11)	1.07 (0.66, 1.74)	1.41 (1.05, 1.90)	1.09 (0.85, 1.39)
Not smoking/using paan	401	0.71 (0.48, 1.06)	1.22 (0.73, 2.06)	1.55 (1.12, 2.15)	0.98 (0.74, 1.31)
Overestimate iron-folic acid receipt
By >30 tablets	402	0.94 (0.76, 1.17)	0.88 (0.60, 1.29)	0.93 (0.69, 1.25)	0.96 (0.80, 1.15)
By >60 tablets	402	0.86 (0.62, 1.19)	1.13 (0.72, 1.77)	0.89 (0.58, 1.37)	0.95 (0.73, 1.24)
By >90 tablets	402	0.56 (0.31, 1.01)	0.90 (0.40, 2.02)	0.96 (0.51, 1.81)	0.73 (0.49, 1.11)
Overestimate # of antenatal care visits
By >1 visit	400	1.28 (0.97, 1.70)	1.48 (1.03, 2.13)	1.18 (0.82, 1.70)	1.33 (1.01, 1.73)
By >2 visits	400	1.32 (0.85, 2.05)	1.97 (1.13, 3.44)	1.24 (0.70, 2.20)	1.57 (1.03, 2.40)
By >3 visits	400	2.07 (1.11, 3.84)	4.19 (2.17, 8.10)	0.43 (0.10, 1.72)	2.26 (1.15, 4.46)

*Adjusted risk ratio >1 indicates greater risk of overestimation of reported services receipt.

†Adjusted for woman’s age (continuous), any education, first pregnancy and socioeconomic status quartile.