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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Motiv Emot. 2022 Dec 17;47(3):381–398. doi: 10.1007/s11031-022-09999-2

Table 3.

Multi-level Modeling Analyses for Effects of Daily ER Motives on Relative Strategy Use (Study 2)

Relative strategy use
b(SE) 95%CI p

Intercept −.15
Warmth motive
 Between-person .12(.05)[.01,.22] .03
 Within-person −.00(.02)[−.05,.04] .85
Competence motive
 Between-person −.07(.05)[−.17,.03] .19
 Within-person .02(.02)[−.03,.06] .40
Pro-hedonic motive
 Between-person −.09(.04)[−.18,.00] .05
 Within-person −.05(.02)[−.10,−.00] .03
ER strategy type
 Reappraisal −.23(.10)[−.44,−.04] .22
 Distraction −.09(.09)[−.28,.11] .62
ER strategy type × motive
 Reappraisal × Warmth motive between-person −.12(.06)[−.26,.01] .25
 Reappraisal × Warmth motive within-person .01(.03)[−.05,.07] .89
 Reappraisal × Competence motive between-person .07(.06)[−.05,.20] .50
 Reappraisal × Competence motive within-person −.01(.03)[−.07,.05] .89
 Reappraisal × Pro-hedonic motive between-person .15(.05)[.04,.27] <.01
 Reappraisal × Pro-hedonic motive within-person .12(.03)[.04,.18] .001
 Distraction × Warmth motive between-person −.22(.06)[−.36,−.09] .02
 Distraction × Warmth motive within-person −.06(.03)[−.12,.00] .25
 Distraction × Competence motive between-person .14(.06)[.01,.27] .22
 Distraction × Competence motive within-person −.04(.03)[−.10,.01] .46
 Distraction × Pro-hedonic motive between-person .15(.05)[.04,.26] <.01
 Distraction × Pro-hedonic motive within-person .09(.03)[.02,.16] <.01
Random effects
Level 1 residual .94 <.001
Level 2 residual .04 .01

Note. b(SE) 95%CI = standardized fixed effect estimates with standard errors in parentheses, followed by 95% confidence intervals; p = p-value. ER strategies were dummy coded as 0 = not pursued and 1 = pursued. Suppression was used as the reference group. ER motives, strategy type, and their interactions were entered as simultaneous predictors.