A,B. “Click-chemistry” pull-down assay demonstrating covalent binding of an alkynated 4OI probe (4-OI-alk) to XPO1 (A) and KEAP1 (B) in Calu-3 cells. At the indicated time points after addition of the probe to the cells, proteins complexed with the probe were detected by immunoblot for XPO1 or KEAP1. C-J. Ligand-target modeling studies of the compounds with the active site of XPO1 containing the functionally critical Cys528 (marked with a white asterisk *). Predicted binding energies are shown in Table 1. 3D models and the corresponding 2D interaction diagrams are shown in A,B (SEL), C,D (4OI), E,F (SFN), and G,H (BARD C1). A more detailed binding pose of 4OI to this site, as well as superimposed binding poses of 4OI and leptomycin B, are shown in S9 Fig. * = Cys528.