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. 2023 Jul 13;10:1223349. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1223349

Table 3.

Technologies used for the detection of physical characteristics of GELNs.

Technology Equipment GELNs size (nm in diameter) Zeta potential (mv) Year References
NTA NanoSight NS300 ~200* N.R. 2021 (44)
~200* N.R. 2019 (61)
132 N.R. 2019 (23)
110.5 ± 27.49 N.R. 2018 (30)
DLS Zetasizer Nano S90 250 ± 72 −220 ± 131 2022 (20)
156 ± 36 −26.6 ± 5 2022 (22)
~232.7 −18.1 2017 (46)
~188.5 −20 2016 (47)
GELN1: 386.6
GELN2: 294.1
GELN1: −24.6
GELN2: −29.7
2015 (48)
Zetasizer Nano ZS 70.09 ± 19.24 −27.70 ± 12.20 2021 (50)
PH4: 294.1
PH5: 343.8
PH6: 422.7
PH7: 518.2
PH8: 519.2
PH9: 545.9
PH4: −31.9
PH5: −32.2
PH6: −28
PH7: −27.8
PH8: −27.3
PH9: −24.2
2021 (41)
180.5 ± 69.7 N.R. 2021 (42)
~250 −30 2014 (14)
Ultra: 403
15%PEG: 252
Ultra: −25.7
15%PEG: −21.2
2020 (45)
206.8 ± 81.1 N.R. 2018 (29)
ZetaPlus instrument 238.3 −13 2021 (51)
GELN1: 292.5
GELN2: 231.6
GELN3: 219.6
GELN1 and GELN2: −12
GELN3: −2.1
2016 (25)
Nicomp 380 ~ 284.6 −12.1 2021 (43)

GELNs, ginger-derived exosome-like nanoparticles; N.R., no reported.