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. 2023 Jul 13;14:1180669. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1180669

Table 3.

Dependency level of children with visual impairment based on their age groups in each row of occupations, activities, and tasks.

Occupations Activities Number of tasks The dependency levels based on the age groups (years)
Scoping review Qualitative content analysis 0–3 3.1–7 7.1–10 10.1–16
Activities of daily living Dressing 1 7 HD LD I HI
Feeding –** 5 HD HD LD HI
Personal hygiene and grooming 5 8 HD HD HD I
Toilet hygiene 10 HD HD I HI
Instrumental activities of daily living Meal preparation 3 10 HD HD LD I
Using electronic devices 2 5 HD HD HD I
Shopping 10 7 HD HD HD LD
Education Face/object recognition 5 1 HD LD HI HI
Participation in class 5 HD HD I HI
Mobility 2 1 HD HD I I
Writing and drawing 4 9 HD HD I I
Reading 5 1 HD LD I
Play Indoor activities 12 12 HD LD I HI
Outdoor activities 5 4 HD HD I I
Participation in social activities Virtual activities 18 1 HD HD LD I
In-person activities 4 HD HD LD I
Community mobility 18 HD HD HD LD

HD, high dependence; LD, low dependence; I, independent; HI, high independence; **, not achieved.