. 2023 Jul 13;14:1205102. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1205102

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for women and men involved in individual and team sports, and correlation coefficients of latent variables for the whole sample (N = 424).

	Women		Men
	Individual (n = 75)	Team (n = 103)	Individual (n = 89)	Team (n = 157)
Variable	M ± SD	M ± SD	M ± SD	M ± SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
Basic psychological needs
1. Competence	4.95 ± 1.10	4.98 ± 1.38	5.05 ± 1.39	4.94 ± 1.35	––
2. Autonomy	4.85 ± 1.42	3.53 ± 1.37	4.92 ± 1.55	3.98 ± 1.33	0.05	––
3. Relatedness	5.53 ± 1.17	5.59 ± 1.28	5.90 ± 1.15	5.27 ± 1.28	0.21^*	0.16	––
Emotion regulation
4. Cognitive reappraisal	2.53 ± 0.71	2.54 ± 0.61	2.74 ± 0.62	2.69 ± 0.52	0.17	0.27^*	0.22^*	––
5. Expressive suppression	2.09 ± 0.63	2.22 ± 0.75	2.27 ± 0.63	2.49 ± 0.62	−0.25^*	−0.05	−0.23^*	0.03	––
Sport emotions
6. Anxiety	2.13 ± 0.97	1.66 ± 0.81	1.34 ± 0.80	1.48 ± 0.83	−0.22^*	−0.05	−0.03	−0.15	0.07	––
7. Dejection	0.36 ± 0.53	0.29 ± 0.42	0.20 ± 0.40	0.53 ± 0.68	−0.45^§	−0.04	−0.29^*	−0.14	0.24^*	0.32^*	––
8. Anger	0.40 ± 0.68	0.51 ± 0.69	0.37 ± 0.61	0.76 ± 0.83	−0.33^*	−0.09	−0.27^*	−0.04	0.20^*	0.36^*	0.79^†	––
9. Excitement	2.59 ± 0.89	2.81 ± 0.73	2.59 ± 0.84	2.73 ± 0.88	0.25^*	0.10	0.27^*	0.38^*	−0.16	0.08	−0.31^*	−0.08	––
10. Happiness	2.56 ± 0.96	2.92 ± 0.81	2.69 ± 0.87	2.74 ± 0.95	0.26^*	0.08	0.33^*	0.36^*	−0.16	−0.16	−0.31^*	−0.24^*	0.90^#	––
Psychobiosocial experiences
11. Emotion u/p	2.29 ± 1.32	2.76 ± 1.15	2.74 ± 1.31	2.56 ± 1.43	0.36^*	0.13	0.42^§	0.39^*	−0.24^*	−0.18	−0.43^§	−0.30^*	0.60^†	0.68^†	––
12. Confidence	1.36 ± 1.59	2.05 ± 1.34	2.26 ± 1.21	2.27 ± 1.41	0.43^§	0.11	0.33^*	0.39^*	−0.15	−0.41^§	−0.36^*	−0.13	0.53^§	0.55^§	0.81^#	––
13. Anxiety	0.87 ± 1.68	1.11 ± 1.62	1.30 ± 1.55	1.52 ± 1.46	0.32^*	0.16	0.09	0.37^*	−0.12	−0.25^*	−0.18	−0.02	0.39^*	0.37^*	0.55^§	0.73^†	––
14. Assertiveness	2.10 ± 1.46	2.67 ± 1.16	2.66 ± 0.91	2.59 ± 1.36	0.35^*	0.04	0.25^*	0.35^*	−0.13	−0.13	−0.30^*	−0.06	0.64^†	0.48^§	0.73^†	0.80^#	0.63^†	––
15. Cognitive	2.43 ± 1.24	2.54 ± 1.15	2.69 ± 1.21	2.49 ± 1.42	0.25^*	0.11	0.20^*	0.22^*	0.00	−0.13	−0.23^*	−0.21^*	0.38^*	0.31^*	0.56^§	0.61^†	0.51^§	0.68^†	––
16. Bodily-somatic	1.95 ± 1.59	2.36 ± 1.18	2.59 ± 1.19	2.38 ± 1.49	0.26^*	0.06	0.21^*	0.33^*	0.02	−0.13	−0.19	−0.05	0.55^§	0.45^§	0.71^†	0.70^†	0.52^§	0.79^†	0.60^†	––
17. Motor-behavioral	2.15 ± 1.29	2.09 ± 1.26	2.54 ± 1.04	2.46 ± 1.29	0.28^*	0.08	0.21^*	0.31^*	−0.10	−0.15	−0.25^*	−0.15	0.45^§	0.34^*	0.58^§	0.69^†	0.56^§	0.67^†	0.74^†	0.81^#	––
18. Operational	1.84 ± 1.42	2.05 ± 1.16	2.23 ± 1.25	2.27 ± 1.33	0.35^*	0.09	0.23^*	0.32^*	−0.10	−0.20^*	−0.24^*	−0.12	0.53^§	0.48^§	0.68^†	0.83^#	0.70^†	0.71^†	0.72^†	0.79^†	0.92^#	––
19. Communicative	0.44 ± 1.44	0.08 ± 1.82	0.58 ± 1.61	0.82 ± 1.68	−0.08	0.05	−0.19	−0.04	0.46^§	−0.05	0.17	0.20^*	−0.08	−0.03	0.01	0.17	0.28^*	0.09	0.24^*	0.20^*	0.23^*	0.16	––
20. Social support	2.20 ± 1.40	2.43 ± 1.47	2.62 ± 1.11	2.24 ± 1.56	0.33^*	0.17	0.48^§	0.31^*	−0.19	−0.14	−0.35^*	−0.22^*	0.46^§	0.47^§	0.83^#	0.68^†	0.45^§	0.53^§	0.57^§	0.54^§	0.53^§	0.61^†	0.03

Correlation ^*low, ^§moderate, ^†moderately high ^#high (Zhu, 2012).