| 3D | Three-dimensional |
| AC | Affinity chromatography |
| AEX | Anion exchange |
| AFM | Atomic force microscopy |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic acid |
| BMCs | Bacterial microcompartments |
| CHO | Chinese hamster ovary |
| DEAE | Diethylaminoethyl |
| DLS | Dynamic light scattering |
| DOE | Design of Experiments |
| Dps | DNA-binding protein from starved cells |
| E2 | Dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| ESI-TOF | Electrospray ionization time-of-flight |
| EU | Endotoxin Unit |
| FCS | Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FUV-CD | Far-UV circular dichroism |
| GEMMA | Gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analyzer |
| GVNPs | Gas vesicle protein nanoparticles |
| HIC | Hydrophobic interaction chromatography |
| HP-SEC | High performance SEC |
| HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography |
| HSP | Heat shock protein |
| IEX | Ion exchange |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| IMAC | Immobilized metal affinity chromatography |
| IPTG | Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside |
| KDPG | 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate |
| LALS | Low-angle light scattering |
| LB | Luria-Bertani |
| LC/MS | Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| MALDI-TOF | Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight |
| MALS | Multi-angle light scattering |
| MBP | Maltose-binding protein |
| MJV | Major vault protein |
| MnP | Manganese peroxidase |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| NTA | Nitrilotriacetic acid |
| NVPNs | Non-viral protein nanocages |
| OIPNC | Oxygen-impermeable protein nanocages |
| PAGE | Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| PDH | Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
| PepA | Aminopeptidase |
| PMBOs | Protein membrane-based organelles |
| PTMs | Post-translational modifications |
| RALS | Right-angle light scattering |
| SAXS | Small angle X-ray scattering |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl-sulfate PAGE |
| SEC | Size exclusion chromatography |
| sHSP | Small HSP |
| siRNA | Small interfering RNA |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| TRAP | trp RNA-binding attenuation protein |
| VLPs | Virus-like particles |