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. 2023 Jan 17;143(8):4705–4711. doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-04772-7

Table 3.

Reported accuracy of 2D and 3D templating in total knee arthroplasty

Authors Year N = Method Accuracy overall % Exact match femur % Exact match tibia % Exact or accurate match femur % Exact or accurate match tibia %
Kniesel et al. [12] 2014 46 2D templating with calibration marker n.a. n.a. n.a. 98 100
Miller et al. [13] 2012 50 2D templating with 115% magnification n.a. 65 60 100 100
Hernandez-Vaquero et al. [14] 2013 50 2D templating, constant distance knee to X-ray tube n.a. 55 50 90 94
Wallace et al. [15] 2020 181 2D templating, inconsistent use of reference markers n.a. 35.4 36.5 86.2 85.1
Seaver et al. [16] 2020 125 2D templating, manual planning n.a. 56 61.6 97.6 95.2
León-Muñoz et al. [17] 2020 336 3D templating n.a. 95.8 92.6 100 100
Pietrzak et al. [18] 2019 31 2D templating n.a. 52.9 28.7 n.a. n.a.
Pietrzak et al. [18] 2019 31 3D templating n.a. 96.6 93.1 n.a. n.a.
Kobayashi et al. [19] 2012 100 3D templating 98 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Kobayashi et al. [19] 2012 100 2D templating 59 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

n.a. not available