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. 2023 Jun 8;10(4):2524–2533. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.14426

Figure 1.

Figure 1

A multistate Markov model for heart failure. CV, cardiovascular; HF, heart failure; HFmrEF, heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction; HFpEF, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; NYHA, New York Heart Association.