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. 2023 Apr 18;142(3):221–229. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023019631

Table 4.

Hazard of relapse by poverty group in the MEMS subcohort

Variable Univariate
Multivariable model 1
Multivariable model 2
Multivariable model 3
HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P value
Poverty (reference: not in extreme poverty)
 In extreme poverty 2.03 (0.88-4.70) .09 2.27 (0.92-5.59) .08 2.11 (0.85-5.22) .1 1.87 (0.79-4.41) .2
Age at study enrollment
 Per year increase 1.11 (1.04-1.19) .003 1.07 (0.98-1.18) .1 1.06 (0.96-1.16) .2 1.06 (0.96-1.17) .2
Sex (reference: female)
 Male sex 0.92 (0.54-1.57) .7 - - - - - -
NCI high risk (reference: standard risk)
 High risk 2.35 (1.22-4.54) .01 1.27 (0.52-3.12) .6 1.31 (0.53-3.22) .6 1.27 (0.50-3.25) .6
Blast cytogenetics (reference: neutral)
 Favorable 0.35 (0.15-0.82) .02 0.46 (0.18-1.17) .1 0.47 (0.18-1.22) .1 0.46 (0.18-1.17) .1
 Unfavorable 0.97 (0.23-4.09) .9 0.86 (0.20-3.61) .8 0.95 (0.22-4.09) .9 0.89 (0.21-3.86) .9
Average 6MP dose intensity
 Per unit increase 1.54 (0.62-3.83) .4 - - - - - -
Average MTXDI dose intensity
 Per unit increase 1.22 (0.35-4.31) .8 - - - - - -
Time from maintenance to study entry
 Per year increase 0.37 (0.17-0.82) .02 0.37 (0.18-0.74) .005 0.37 (0.17-0.77) .008 0.36 (0.18-0.74) .005
Race/ethnicity (reference: non-Hispanic White)
 African-American or Black 1.72 (0.58-5.12) .3 - - - - 1.06 (0.34-3.32) .9
 Asian 0.92 (0.24-3.55) .9 - - - - 0.67 (0.15-2.97) .6
 Hispanic 2.66 (1.13-6.26) .03 - - - - 1.97 (0.77-5.04) .2
Median adherence
 Per unit increase 0.98 (0.97-0.99) .002 - - 0.99 (0.98-1.00) .1 0.99 (0.98-1.00) .2

Model 1 adjusts for age at study enrollment, NCI risk group, blast cytogenetics and time from start of maintenance.

Model 2 adds adherence to model 1.

Model 3 adds race/ethnicity to model 2.