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. 2023 Jul 13;25:e45207. doi: 10.2196/45207

Table 3.

Risk of bias assessment of included studies using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2 (N=10).


Bias arising from the randomization process Bias due to deviations from intended interventions Bias due to missing data Bias in measurement of outcomes Bias in selection of the reported result
Bennell et al [12] Low Some concerns Low High Low
Bui et al [31] Low High Low High Low
Correia et al [36] Low High Some concerns High Low
Ehling et al [21] Some concerns High High High Some concerns
Ellis et al [35] Some concerns High Some concerns Low Some concerns
Hou et al [34] Low High High High Low
Johnson et al [32] Low High Low High Low
Li et al [37] Low High Low High Low
Mecklenburg et al [22] Low High High High Low
Shebib et al [24] Low High High High Low