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. 2023 Jul 27;21:276. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-02969-6

Table 1.

Potential strategies for intercurrent events

Strategy Relevant values for patients with the intercurrent event
Treatment policy Actual values of the variable regardless of whether the intercurrent event has occurred
Composite Modified definition of the variable incorporating the intercurrent event
Hypothetical Values the variable would have taken in the hypothetical scenario envisaged in which the intercurrent event would not occur
While on-treatment/at-risk Values of the variable up to the time of the intercurrent event
Principal stratum Restrict population to patients who would not experience the intercurrent event