Table 3.

Variables associated with having a code status other than full code. Logistic regression findings for our key associations for patients who have a code status of either do not resuscitate/do not intubate (DNR/DNI) or comfort measures only (CMO).

	Univariable findings		Multivariable findings*
	Odds ratio (95% CI)	P value	Odds ratio (95% CI)	P value
White race (reference: non white)	5.0 (3.8–6.7)	<.001	2.0 (1.1–3.8)	.03
ADI (per unit in the score)	0.9 (0.9–1.0)	.03	1.2 (1.0–1.3)	.03
English primary language (reference: non-english)	2.9 (2.1–4.1)	<.001	1.5 (0.8–3.0)	.24
Homelessness (reference: domiciled)	0.2 (0.1–0.8)	.02	0.6 (0.1–3.3)	.55
Illicit drug use (opiates, cocaine, methamphetamines) (reference: no illicit drug use)	0.5 (0.2–1.0)	.06	0.3 (0.1–1.4)	.13

ADI = area deprivation index, CI = confidence interval.

^*The regression model controlled for age, sex, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), D-dimer, ferritin, hypotension, oxygen requirement on hospital admission, endotracheal intubation during hospitalization, history of lung disease, history of diabetes, history of heart failure, and body mass index (BMI) > 30kg/m².