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. 2023 Jun 28;12(7):1354. doi: 10.3390/antiox12071354
OS Oxidative stress
TERT Telomerase reverse transcriptase
TERC RNA template of telomerase reverse
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
IUGR Intrauterine growth restriction
ROS Reactive oxygen species
CpG Cytosine bases preceding guanine
DNMT DNA methyltransferase
SAM S-adenosylmethionine
SAH S-adenosylhomocysteine
HAT Histone acetyltransferase
HDAC Histone deacetylase
TET Ten-eleven-translocation
5-hmC 5-hydroxy-methylcytosine
5-mec 5-methylcytosine
Sirtuin SIRT
NO Nitrogen oxide
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
CAT Cationic amino acid transporter
nNOS Neuronal nitric oxide synthase
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
ADMA Asymmetric dimethylarginine
MMA Monomethylarginine
PRMT Protein methyltransferase
DDAH Dimethylarginine dimethylamino hydrolase
cGMP Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
ADP Adenosine diphosphate
AMP Adenosine monophosphate
AR Adenosine receptor
cAMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
PKA Phosphokinase A
IP3K Inositide-1,4,5 triphosphate kinase
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
DG Diacylglycerol
IL-10, IL-8 Interleukin-10, -8
AKT Protein kinase B
TNFα Tumor necrosis factor α
HUVEC Human umbilical cell
RAAS Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
RAS Renin-angiotensin system
Ang Angiotensin
ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme
MasR Angiotensin—(1–7) receptor, class A G protein-coupled receptor
NFκB Nuclear factor kappa B
ET Endothelin
ARB Angiotensin receptor blocker
PLGF Placental growth factor
AT1R-AAS Angiotensin 1 receptor agonist antibodies
mtROS Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species