OS |
Oxidative stress |
TERT |
Telomerase reverse transcriptase |
TERC |
RNA template of telomerase reverse |
HIF-1α |
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α |
IUGR |
Intrauterine growth restriction |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
CpG |
Cytosine bases preceding guanine |
DNMT |
DNA methyltransferase |
SAM |
S-adenosylmethionine |
SAH |
S-adenosylhomocysteine |
HAT |
Histone acetyltransferase |
HDAC |
Histone deacetylase |
TET |
Ten-eleven-translocation |
5-hmC |
5-hydroxy-methylcytosine |
5-mec |
5-methylcytosine |
Sirtuin |
SIRT |
NO |
Nitrogen oxide |
eNOS |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
CAT |
Cationic amino acid transporter |
nNOS |
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
ADMA |
Asymmetric dimethylarginine |
MMA |
Monomethylarginine |
PRMT |
Protein methyltransferase |
DDAH |
Dimethylarginine dimethylamino hydrolase |
cGMP |
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
ATP |
Adenosine triphosphate |
ADP |
Adenosine diphosphate |
AMP |
Adenosine monophosphate |
AR |
Adenosine receptor |
cAMP |
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
PKA |
Phosphokinase A |
IP3K |
Inositide-1,4,5 triphosphate kinase |
PI3K |
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
DG |
Diacylglycerol |
IL-10, IL-8 |
Interleukin-10, -8 |
AKT |
Protein kinase B |
TNFα |
Tumor necrosis factor α |
HUVEC |
Human umbilical cell |
RAAS |
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
RAS |
Renin-angiotensin system |
Ang |
Angiotensin |
ACE |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme |
MasR |
Angiotensin—(1–7) receptor, class A G protein-coupled receptor |
NFκB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
ET |
Endothelin |
ARB |
Angiotensin receptor blocker |
PLGF |
Placental growth factor |
AT1R-AAS |
Angiotensin 1 receptor agonist antibodies |
mtROS |
Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species |