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. 2023 Jul 4;12(7):1148. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12071148

Table 1.

Study participant characteristics. Participants are divided in three age groups: premenopausal < 45; perimenopausal 45–59; postmenopausal > 60.

Premenopausal
(n = 125)
Perimenopausal
(n = 76)
Postmenopausal
(n = 110)
p
Pathogen (n missing = 18), n (%) 0.0023
No pathogen 52 (44%) 15 (20%) 38 (37%)
Primary pathogen 60 (51%) 52 (68%) 52 (50%)
Other uropathogen(s) 5 (4%) 7 (9%) 14 (13%)
Use of painkillers (n missing = 16) n (%) 28 (24%) 23 (31%) 44 (41%) 0.0245
Days of symptoms before consultation (n missing = 11), median [QR1;QR3] 3 [2;5] 3 [1;4] 3 [2;6] 0.1043
Number of previous UTI within past year (n missing = 13), median [QR1;QR3] 0 [0;1] 1 [0;2] 1 [0;2] 0.0422
Social class (n missing = 122), n (%) 0.0002
1 (highest) 5 (7%) 7 (14%) 3 (4%)
2 24 (33%) 15 (29%) 24 (36%)
3 3 (4%) 3 (6%) 8 (12%)
4 14 (19%) 15 (29%) 29 (43%)
5 (lowest) 27 (37%) 11 (22%) 3 (4%)
Employment (n missing = 13), n (%) <0.001
Working 68 (59%) 64 (85%) 21 (19%)
During education 37 (32%) 1 (1%) 0
Job seeking 6 (5%) 3 (4%) 0
Early retirement pay, stay-at-home, etc. 5 (4%) 7 (9%) 88 (81%)