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. 2023 Jun 21;12(7):1316. doi: 10.3390/antiox12071316

Table 1.

Approved Indications of NAC: Dosage Forms and Routes of Administration.

Dosage Form Administration Route Dose/Strength Medical Condition/Therapy Type Indication
Injectable IV 200 mg/mL
(6 g/30 mL)
Poisoning/antidote Acetaminophen overdose reduction; prevention of acute hepatic injury; hepatic injury from repeated supra-therapeutic ingestion.
Effervescent tablet Oral 500 mg
2.5 g
Solution Oral 10%
20%
Broncho-pulmonary disorders/Adjuvant therapy Abnormal, viscid, inspissated mucous secretions in chronic [!] and acute [@] broncho-pulmonary disease.
Pulmonary complications of cystic fibrosis; tracheostomy care; pulmonary complications associated with surgery; use during anesthesia; post-traumatic chest conditions; atelectasis due to mucous obstruction and diagnostic bronchial studies [#]
Solution Inhalation 10%
20%

[!] Chronic broncho-pulmonary disease: chronic emphysema, chronic emphysema with bronchitis, chronic asthmatic bronchitis, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, and pulmonary amyloidosis of the lung. [@] Acute broncho-pulmonary disease: pneumonia, bronchitis, and tracheobronchitis. [#] Diagnostic bronchial studies: bronchograms, bronchospirometry, and bronchial wedge catheterization. This table is adapted from Šalmon et al., 2019 [26].