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. 1999 Oct;181(20):6319–6331. doi: 10.1128/jb.181.20.6319-6331.1999

TABLE 6.

Rescue of sporulation of CsgA

Addition Strain Medium Spores (%)
Crude C-factor from developing cellsa DZ2 MMC 100
DZ2 Crude C-factor 100
DK2657 (csgA) MMC 0.1
DK2657 (csgA) Crude C-factor 100
Ampicillin to CF saltsb DK1622 CF salts + ampicillin 100
DK2657 (csgA) CF salts ≤1
DK2657 (csgA) CF salts + ampicillin 33
Glycerol to CFc DK1622 CF 100
DK1622 CF + glycerol 100
DK2657 (csgA) CF ≤0.1
DK2657 (csgA) CF + glycerol 160
a

Rescue of sporulation of DK2657 (csgA) by crude C-factor. Crude C-factor was obtained from DZ2 developing in submerged culture as described in Materials and Methods. Freshly grown cells were then overlaid with the crude C-factor or MMC and allowed to develop for 1 week in submerged culture as described in Materials and Methods. Sonication-resistant spores were counted. The number of spores counted from the wild type developing in MMC was set to 100%. 

b

Rescue of sporulation of DK2657 (csgA) by ampicillin. Strains were grown and prepared for development as described in Materials and Methods. Five-microliter aliquots of cells were spotted onto CF salts agar plates or CF salts agar plates containing ampicillin at 100 μg/ml. The plates were incubated at 28°C for 1 week. The spots of developing cells were harvested in 0.5 ml of water with a length of 7-mm-diameter glass tubing with a rubber bulb attached. The fruiting bodies were disrupted, and spores were released from the agar surface by sonication for 15 s at 30 W of power. The spores were counted in a hemacytometer and are reported as total spores per sample. The number of spores counted from the wild type developing on CF salts containing ampicillin was set to 100%. 

c

Rescue of sporulation of DK2657 (csgA) by glycerol. Strains were grown and prepared for development as described in Materials and Methods. Five-microliter aliquots of cells were spotted onto CF agar plates or CF agar plates containing ampicillin at 100 μg/ml. The plates were incubated at 28°C for 1 week. The spots of developing cells were harvested in 0.5 ml of water with a length of 7-mm-diameter glass tubing with a rubber bulb attached. The fruiting bodies were disrupted, and the spores were released from the agar surface by sonication for 15 s at 30 W of power. The spores were counted in a hemacytometer and are reported as total spores per sample. The number of wild-type spores counted from CF plates was set to 100%.