ALT	Alanine aminotransferase EC 2.6.1.2
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase EC 2.6.1
AVH	Acute viral hepatitis
CH	Chronic hepatitis
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase EC 1.11.1.9
GR	Glutathione reductase EC 1.6.4.2
GSH	Reduced glutathione
GSH-C4	N-butanoylglutathione
GSH-OEt	Glutathione monoethylester
GSSG	Oxidized glutathione, glutathione disulfide
GST	Glutathione-S-transferase EC 2.5.1.18
HAV	Hepatitis A virus
HBsAg	HBV surface antigen
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HBx	HBV X protein
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
HDV	Hepatitis D virus
HEV	Hepatitis E virus
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
HSP-90	Heat shock protein-90
HSV-1	Herpes simplex virus-1
ICS	Inactive carrier state
IKK	Inhibitor of NF-κB kinase
IL	Interleukin
JNK	c-Jun N terminal kinase
LC	Liver cirrhosis
LOOH	Lipid hydroperoxides
NAC	N-acetyl-L-cysteine
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NOX4	NADPH oxidase-4
NOXs	NADPH oxidases
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NS5A	HCV nonstructural protein 5A
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Th	T helper
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α