Table 3.
Shows the bacterial degradation of dyes and the mechanism involved.
Bacteria | Dye | Mechanism | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Bacillus sp | Red HE78 | Enzymatic degradation by Azoreductase and Laccase | [22] |
Aeromonas sp. | Methyl Orange | Enzymatic degradation by Laccase, NADH-DCIP reductase and Azo-reductase | [23] |
Shewanellamarisflavi | Xylidine ponceau 2 R | Flocculation and Enzymatic degradation | [24] |
Pseudomonas extremorietalis | Congo Red | Enzymatic degradation by Laccase | [25] |
Aeromonas hydrophila SKK16 and Lysinibacillus sphaericus SK13 | Remazol Yellow F3R, Drimaren Black Joyflix Yellow F3R |
Enzymatic degradation by Laccase and Azoreductase | [26] |
Aeromonas hydrophila, Lysinibacillus sphaericus | Reactive Red 195 | Enzymatic degradation by Laccase and Azoreductases | [27] |
Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus aureus | Bemacron Yellow Bemacron Blue |
Adsorption and oxidation | [28] |
Escherichia coli | Methyl Orange | Enzymatic degradation | [29] |
Aeromonas hydrophila, Lysinibacillus sphaericus |
Reactive Red F3B Joyfix Yellow MR Remazol Blue Remazol Red RGB |
Enzymatic degradation by Laccase and Azoreductase | [30] |
Micrococcus sp. | Reactive Red −120 | Enzymatic degradation by Laccase and Azoreductase | [31] |
Orskoviapaurometabola | Acid Red 14 | Enzymatic degradation | [32] |
Bacillus sp. | Ponceau 4 R | Enzymatic degradation by Azoreductase | [33] |
Pseudomonas stutzeri | Acid Blue 113 | Enzymatic degradation by Azoreductase and Laccase | [34] |
Aeromonas hydrophila | Reactive Yellow F3R Joyfix Red RB Remazol yellow RR |
Enzymatic degradation by Laccase, Veratryl alcohol oxidase and Azoreductase | [35] |
Anoxybacillus sp. | Direct Black G | Enzymatic Azoreductase, Pyruvate Kinase, Quinone reductase | [36] |