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. 2023 Jul 27;14(1):2184518. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2023.2184518

Table 4.

Biosurfactants produced by the various microbes for degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons.

Microorganisms Biosurfactants Structure References
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens Rhamnolipids graphic file with name KBIE_A_2184518_ILG0001.jpg [71]
[72]
Candida tropicalis Lipomannan graphic file with name KBIE_A_2184518_ILG0002.jpg [73]
Aeromonassp., Bacillus sp. Glycolipid graphic file with name KBIE_A_2184518_ILG0003.jpg [74; 75]
Bacillus subtilis Surfactin graphic file with name KBIE_A_2184518_ILG0004.jpg [76]
Candida bombicola Sophorolipids graphic file with name KBIE_A_2184518_ILG0005.jpg [77, 78–100]