ABC	Age-associated B cell
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
APC	Antigen-presenting cell
ATAC-seq	Assay identifying transposase-accessible chromatin by sequencing
ATRA	All-trans-retinoic acid
B2M	Β-2-microglobulin
BACH2	BTB domain and CNC homolog 2
BCL6	B cell lymphoma 6
BET	Bromodomain and exterminal domain family
BIRC	Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing
CCR2	C-C chemokine receptor type 2
CCL	C-C motif chemokine ligand
CD	Cluster of differentiation
cDC	Conventional DC
CMV	Cytomegalovirus
c-Myc	Cellular myelocytomatosis
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase 2
CR	Complement receptor
CTL	Cytotoxic T lymphocyte
CXCL	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand
DAMP	Damage-associated molecular pattern
DC	Dendritic cell
EBV	Epstein–Barr virus
Ercc	Excision repair cross-complementation group
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FOXO1	Forkhead box protein O1
GPNMB	Glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma protein B
GM-CSF	Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor
gMDSC	Granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cell
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
HDC	Histamine dihydrochloride
HIF	Hypoxia-induced factor
HIV-1	Human immunodeficiency virus
HLA-E	Human leukocyte antigen E
HSC	Hematopoetic stem cell
ICI	Immune checkpoint inhibitor
Ig	Immunoglobulin
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IFN	Interferon
IL	Interleukin
JNK	c-Jun amino-terminal kinase
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LFA-1	Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1
IRF	Interferon regulatory factor
KC	Kupffer cell
KDM4	Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 4
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAC-1	Macrophage-1 antigen
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDSC	Myeloid-derived suppressor cell
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
miRNA	MicroRNA
mMDSC	Monocytic MDSC
mRCC	Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
NC	Nanocarrier
NET	Neutrophil extracellular trap
NF90	Nuclear factor of activated T cells 90 KDa
NF-κB	Nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NK cell	Natural killer cell
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
PD-L1	Programmed cell death protein ligand 1
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PMN	Polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte
PRDM1	PR domain-containing 1, with ZNF domain
miRNA	MicroRNA
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC	mTOR complex
Mzi-1	Myc-interacting zinc finger protein 1
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3
NOD	Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain
PAX	Paired box
PD-1	Programmed cell death protein 1
PDE	Phosphodiesterase
PD-L1	Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
pDC	Plasmacytoid DC
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
RBP	RNA-binding protein
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RUNX3	Runt-related transcription factor 3
SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2
SASP	Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
SHP-1	Src homology domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase-1
siRNA	Small interfering RNA
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SPI1	Spleen focus forming virus pro-viral integration oncogene 1
SOCS	Suppressor of cytokine signaling
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TCF1	T cell factor 1
TERC	Telomerase RNA component
TERT	Telomerase reverse transcriptase
TF	Transcription factor
Tfh	Follicular helper T cell
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor β
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TME	Tumor microenvironment
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
TRAIL-R5	TNF-related apoptosis-induced ligand receptor 5
Th	T helper cell
Treg	Regulatory T cell
WIP1	Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein-interacting protein 1
ZFP36L1	Zinc finger protein 36, C3H type-like 1