Table 1.
Analysis of cytokines and growth factors’ secretion following epigenetic treatments.
| GF/ CYTOKINE |
FUNCTION | TREATMENTS | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONTROL | EGCG | I3C | PANO | |||||
| MEAN, SD | MEAN, SD | EFFECT | MEAN, SD | EFFECT | MEAN, SD | EFFECT | ||
| IL-10 | Induces cancer proliferation, migration, and immunosuppression |
183 ± 5 | 42 ± 4 | 77%
|
50 ± 9.3 | 73%
|
40 ± 1.5 | 78%
|
| IL-8 | Stimulates ovarian cancer growth and proliferation | 187± 0.25 | 150 ± 0.46 | 20%
|
167 ± 5.7 | 11%
|
139 ± 5 | 25%
|
| IL-11 | Promotes chemoresistance, proliferation and survival of metastatic ovarian cancer cells | 36 ± 3.6 | 18 ± 2.7 | 50%
|
2.9 ± 2.4 | 92%
|
0.8 ± 0.2 | 98%
|
| IL-6R | Correlated with aggressive behavior of high-grade ovarian cancer and poor prognosis when activated by IL-6 | 35.2 ± 3.6 | 41.6 ± 4.23 | 18%
|
21.9 ± 2 | 38%
|
34.78 ± 1.6 | 22%
|
| TNF-RI | Stimulates release of IL-6 and VEGF, induces peritoneal cancer spread | 136 ± 2.2 | 30.5 ± 4.6 | 78%
|
7.8 ± 2.5 | 94%
|
12.2 ± 1.3 | 91%
|
| RANTES (CCL5) | Alters T-cells and NK cells function, induces cancer progression and resistance | 136 ± 2.4 | 5.33 ± 1.3 | 96%
|
38.8 ± 0.91 | 71%
|
31.7 ± 1.46 | 77%
|
| MCP-1 | Facilitates proliferation, migration, angiogenesis and immunosuppression | 134 ± 2.3 | 135.5 ± 4.9 | 11%
|
80.6 ± 4.3 | 40%
|
81.7 ± 1.4 | 39%
|
Optical Density (OD) signal was detected and compared between samples using Image J software. Mean and SD are represented in OD units, while effect is calculated in percent decrease (downward arrow) or increase (upward arrow) in relation to the control or drug free treatment group. Microsoft Word 16.73 was used to produce this table.