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. 2023 Jul 24;13(7):1121. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13071121

Table 3.

Intra-operative surgical findings and features of the included cohort.

N, %
Consistency Soft 45, 78.9
Firm 12, 21.1
Vessel encasement/engulfment Yes 9, 15.8
No 48, 84.2
Subarachnoid invasion Yes 37, 64.9
No 20, 35.1
Type of surgical approach ETTA 55, 96.5
ETTA + TCA (one step) 2, 3.5
Closure with fascia lata, fat, possibly bone and cartilage, and mucoperiosteal graft Yes 22, 38.6
No 35, 61.4
Closure with Biodesign, fat, possibly bone and cartilage, and naso-septal flap Yes 32, 56.1
No 25, 43.8