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. 2023 Jun 28;13(7):689. doi: 10.3390/bios13070689

Table 1.

Summary of different types of paper substrates and their characteristics.

Type of Paper Substrate Sensing Material Fabrication Method RH Range (%) Sensitivity Reference
Filter paper (Whatman 4) Carbon black (CB) and
Reduced graphene oxide (rGO)
Coating and drying 33–95% 0.7 (33−75%)
1.5 (75−95%)
[13]
Printing paper Polyimide Laser writing 0–90% - [14]
Cellulose filter paper Cobalt chloride Soaking and drying 11–98% - [15]
A4 printing paper A4 printing paper Facile pasting 7.2–91% - [16]
A4 porous paper
(metallic pearl)
Graphite and silver
nanoparticles
Screen printing and
pencil drawing
technique
70–95% 0.0564% [17]
Printing paper Glycidyl trimethyl
Ammonium chloride
(EPTAC)
Screen printing 11–95% 1.59 (54 RH%)
63.7 (95 RH%)
[15]
Metalized paper (aluminum-coated paper) Polymeric layer Laser ablation 2–85% 18.9 fF/%RH [16]
Cellulose paper Carbon nanotube and
Polydimethy siloxane
composite
Screen printing 30–95% 0.375 pF/RH% (30–70%)
8.24 pF/RH% (70–95%)
[17]
Glossy paper Graphene printing ink Inkjet printing 40–70% 0.03 pF/RH% [18]